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State Reform Profile

Indiana

Indiana's 2013 recodification of the criminal code was a significant reform reducing felony classifications.

ALTREFORM COMPOSITE73/100

Key Statistics

Incarceration Rate
431
per 100,000 residents
Annual Cost
$27K
per incarcerated person
3-Year Recidivism
65%
reincarcerated within 3 yrs
Racial Disparity
4.6×
Black vs. White incarceration
Alt. Programs
21
active diversion programs
Reform Initiatives
5
tracked by AltReform

Incarceration by Race

IN Overall431
National Avg568
Black (est.)1,190
White (est.)177

Incarceration rate per 100,000 residents. Racial estimates based on BJS/Sentencing Project methodology.

Recidivism Rate

65%3-year recidivism
This stateNational avg: 67%

Percent of people reincarcerated within 3 years of release. Source: BJS recidivism data series.

Cost vs. Alternatives

$27K
incarceration/yr
vs.
~$5K
diversion/yr

Active & Passed Reforms

2 initiatives

HEA 1006 – Criminal Code ReformView full details →

Recodified criminal code reducing sentences for low-level offenses.

PassedSentencing2013
AltReform Score76/100

Community Corrections ExpansionView full details →

Expanded GPS monitoring and day reporting alternatives.

ActiveDiversion2020
AltReform Score70/100

Data Sources & Methodology

Reform data sourced from state legislative records, BJS Criminal Justice Statistics, the Vera Institute Incarceration Trends dataset, and The Sentencing Project. AltReform prediction scores (0,100) are generated by our ML model trained on 20+ years of state-level reform outcomes, weighting recidivism reduction, racial equity impact, cost-effectiveness, and political feasibility. Statistics are the most recent available (2021,2024).

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